Know-how

h1. Samba auf Debian installieren

h2. Pakete installieren

<pre>

sudo apt install samba smbclient cifs-utils

</pre>

h3. Benutzer anlegen

<pre>

sudo useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin smbuser

sudo smbpasswd -a smbuser

</pre>

h3. Benutzer zur Gruppe @sambashare@ hinzufügen

<pre>

sudo usermod -aG sambashare smbuser

</pre>

h3. Gruppenzugehörigkeit und Rechte auf geteiltem Verzeichnis anpassen

<pre>

sudo chgrp -R sambashare /srv/sambashare/

sudo chmod 2770 /srv/sambashare/XY

</pre>

h2. Konfiguration

Die zentrale Konfigurationsdatei ist @/etc/samba/smb.conf@.

Mit @sudo testparm@ wird die Konfiguration geprüft und sie kann zusammengefasst ausgegeben werden:

<pre>

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

Loaded services file OK.

Weak crypto is allowed

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters

[global]

	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

	logging = file

	map to guest = Bad User

	max log size = 1000

	obey pam restrictions = Yes

	pam password change = Yes

	panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

	passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

	passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

	server role = standalone server

	unix password sync = Yes

	usershare allow guests = Yes

	workgroup = WORKGROUP

	idmap config * : backend = tdb

[homes]

	browseable = No

	comment = Home Directories

	create mask = 0700

	directory mask = 0700

	valid users = %S

[private]

	comment = Netzlaufwerk XY

	force create mode = 0770

	force directory mode = 0770

	inherit permissions = Yes

	path = /srv/sambashare/XY

	read only = No

	valid users = @sambashare

</pre>